Understanding Pancreatitis
If your pancreas suddenly becomes irritated or inflamed, you have acute pancreatitis. Acute pancreatitis is often very painful. Emergency medical treatment is usually needed.
Symptoms of Acute Pancreatitis
Treating Acute Pancreatitis
If you have acute pancreatitis, you may be in the hospital for a few days. For part of this time, you likely won’t be allowed to eat or drink. This lets your pancreas rest and heal. You will receive nutrition and fluids through an intravenous (IV) line. Medications are given to help ease any pain.
Causes of Pancreatitis
Gallstones are one of the most common causes of pancreatitis. These hard stones form in the gallbladder, an organ located near the pancreas. These two organs share a passage into the small intestine called the common bile duct. Fluid can't leave the pancreas, though, if gallstones block this duct. The fluid backs up and causes pancreatitis. Alcohol, certain medications, trauma, and infection can also cause pancreatitis. Problems with the structure of the pancreas may also be a cause.
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If You Have Chronic Pancreatitis
If the pancreas stays inflamed for a long time, chronic pancreatitis may result. Common symptoms include diarrhea, weight loss, and abdominal pain. Possible complications of chronic pancreatitis include the following:
Treatment for chronic pancreatitis includes the following:
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Publication Source:
Mayerle J, Simon P, Lerch M, Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 33(4), Medical treatment of acute pancreatitis, Dec 1 2004, pp 855-869
Publication Source:
Solorzano CC, Prinz RA, Conn's Current Therapy, 59th ed., Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis, 2007, pp 640-648
Online Medical Reviewer:
Chang, Alice MD
Date Last Reviewed:
8/11/2004
Date Last Modified:
7/9/2002